Political unrest can be caused by a variety of factors. It can be triggered by economic issues such as rising energy prices, or by a lack of access to adequate food supplies. Other causes of unrest include corruption, which can erode people’s faith in government officials, leading to protests and civil disobedience. In addition, the rise of globalisation often sparks resentment from those who feel left behind by rapid changes to their culture and way of life. These tensions can be exploited by demagogues, nationalists and populists who seek power and wealth.
A common definition of civil unrest includes a combination of peaceful and violent demonstrations, strikes, and organised or spontaneous riots. However, most commonly used conflict data sets do not provide a precise definition of civil unrest. The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, for example, offers different definitions of unrest including ‘organised demonstrative violence’ and ‘organised or spontaneous violent riot’.
Regardless of the specific cause of unrest, it is important to recognise and understand the risks involved. By following some simple tips, individuals can reduce their risk by staying informed and taking proactive safety measures. In addition, organisations like CityHope Disaster Relief remain committed to promoting knowledge, preparedness and unity.