The world is currently facing the biggest refugee crisis since World War II. It’s a complex and challenging issue, but solutions are within reach.
Many refugees are displaced by conflict and violence in their home countries. Other reasons include a lack of basic necessities, bad governance and insecure living conditions. In addition, a fear of persecution and poverty can make people leave their homes and seek safety elsewhere.
Those who can’t return to their country of origin often live in exile for extended periods of time, resulting in high levels of frustration and despair. For many, their only hope is to find a place to settle permanently and build a life. The first step is for their country of origin to allow them to return and grant their nationality. They must also ensure that bodies like the UNHCR are given unrestricted access, so they can assess the needs of refugees and prepare for a smooth and dignified return.
Another option for refugees is local integration. This enables them to become citizens of the host nation and can help them develop skills and work in a variety of sectors. Local integration is a more durable solution than refugee camps and it can be successful for those who are prepared to make the necessary adjustments. It’s important for hosts to help them adapt to the local culture, language and practices. Moreover, hosts should make a concerted effort to combat discrimination against refugees and ensure that everyone can thrive and feel safe.