The study of relations among nations, especially their political, economic and cultural interactions. International relations is related to a wide range of other academic disciplines, including history, geography, politics, law, sociology and philosophy. Its broad academic appeal also makes it a natural partner in multidisciplinary programs of study, such as those that include majors in international law or international business.
International relations scholars often focus on issues such as conflict resolution, globalization, regional integration and diplomacy. They may also explore how science, technology and the environment affect international affairs. Depending on their specialization, they may work in government (such as an international diplomat or ambassador), academia or business.
While studying for a degree in international relations, students often immerse themselves in another culture, which allows them to develop a deeper understanding of the world around them and its people. This personal growth, while not always the most obvious outcome of a degree in international relations, is one of its most valuable benefits.
A country’s ability to establish and maintain friendly ties with other countries is at the heart of international relations. Such ties can help reduce tensions, mitigate the effects of natural disasters and promote human rights.
International institutions play a central role in contemporary international relations, and their growing influence can be seen even in developing countries. Often, such institutions are based on Western values of democracy, rule of law and equality for all. They also draw on the idea that a sovereign’s power is limited by its obligations to other sovereigns and individuals.